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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for radio communications signals monitoring
  2. Plan and organise monitoring activities
  3. Undertake monitoring
  4. Act on non-compliance
  5. Provide reports and information

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to liaise with a diverse range of clients and staff to promote awareness and action on radio communications issues

information technology skills for word processing using statistical data and desktop research

literacy skills to write reports using standard formats and to read and interpret a range of technical and legal information

oral presentation skills required for legal settings

problem solving skills to respond to typical challenges encountered in different radio communications monitoring situations

research and analysis skills to gather and interpret technical data

safety skills to operate equipment and vehicles

technical skills to

operate receiving equipment antenna systems remote monitoring systems and workplace equipment

operate direction finding equipment

use HF VHF UHF and microwave receiving techniques

use triangulation techniques

Required knowledge

legislation codes of practice and other formal agreements that directly impact on monitoring of radio communications signals

specifics of what constitutes an offence

responses for noncompliance

environmental requirements

privacy issues

specific OHS requirements that impact on monitoring in terms of safety of self and public safety

RF personal protective equipment

EMR at RF transmission sites

building site induction requirements

environmental conditions

specific monitoring procedures for radio communications and relevant organisational policies and procedures

characteristics of different environments and workplaces where monitoring takes place

radio communications systems used in the relevant work context

specific issues related to antenna performance

directivity

gain

height

effects of cable attenuation and impedance mismatch

effects of ionosphere

HF propagation

warning fadeout solar flares

ionospheric prediction service IPS

modulation methods AM FM and digital formats

field strength surveys and EMR measurements

propagation properties of terrain

RF awareness

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the ability to

plan and conduct radio communications signals monitoring activities under general direction in a range of different contexts

comply with site risk control OHS environmental quality and communication requirements

apply knowledge of appropriate procedures and techniques for efficient and effective preparation and operation including calibration maintenance and commissioning of instruments and field equipment appropriate to a communications environment site

respond effectively to different challenges and operational requirements for monitoring including coping with difficulties irregularities and breakdowns in routine

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure

sites on which monitoring may be conducted

use of monitoring and testing equipment currently used in industry

relevant regulatory and equipment documentation that impact on monitoring activities

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge The following examples are appropriate for this unit

direct observation of the candidate carrying out monitoring activities

review of monitoring reports completed by the candidate for different sites and equipment

oral or written questioning to assess knowledge of legislation and monitoring procedures

review of the candidate responses to a range of different situations likely to be encountered when conducting monitoring activities

Guidance information for assessment

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector workplaces and job role is recommended for example

ICTRFNA Conduct radio frequency measurements

ICTRFN4095A Conduct radio frequency measurements

ICTCMPA Undertake radio communications site audit

ICTCMP5176A Undertake radio communications site audit.

Aboriginal people and other people from a nonEnglish speaking background may have second language issues

Access must be provided to appropriate learning and assessment support when required

Assessment processes and techniques must be culturally appropriate and appropriate to the oral communication skill level and language and literacy capacity of the candidate and the work being performed

In all cases where practical assessment is used it will be combined with targeted questioning to assess required knowledge Questioning techniques should not require language literacy and numeracy skills beyond those required in this unit of competency

Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with special needs


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant legislation, codes, regulations and standards may include:

Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) standards

Commonwealth legislation and regulations

Crimes Act and Criminal Code Act

Interception Act

International ISO standards

International Telecommunications Union (ITU) regulations

National Measurements Act

OHS Act

Privacy Act

private property law

Radio Communications Act

spectrum management legislation

state, territory and local government legislation and regulations:

building

conservation and land management

emergencies

environmental protection

international legislation/codes of behaviour

Telecommunications Act.

Hazards may include:

environmental conditions:

broken ground

dust

flora and fauna

location involving working over old underground workings and voids

materials

natural landscapes

noise

run-off and spills

waste management and disposal

water quality

wet conditions

working at heights or on roof tops

safety issues:

electromagnetic radiation

emissions

EMR based on site power

hazardous chemicals

laser output

underground plant

vehicle safety:

4WD

driving in adverse conditions

winches.

Triggers may relate to:

assisting frequency assigners prior to allocations

broadcast survey at head office request

complaints

complaints in writing

expired licences

field strength for low power open narrowcasting (LPONS) and digital action plan (DAP)

interference

investigations

monitoring to check complaint is legitimate or interference occurring may be intermittent interference

monitoring of high demand spectrum when a large user is requesting more spectrum whilst appearing to be using their existing inefficiently

noise floor measurements for spectrum planning

proactive compliance activity

site audits

special events monitoring under contract

task created as a result of monitoring.

Monitoring activities may include or relate to:

audio content

channel usage (orphans)

deviation

EMC issues

feed into investigation

field strength

focused and benchmark audit activities

frequency

modulation

occupancy

other compliance assurance activities

power

radiation patterns

radio communications audit

radio interference complaint

spectrum display

surveillance

transmitted data

unlicensed services or content

verification of adherence to licence conditions.

Responsibilities may relate to the roles of:

inspection specialists

line managers

program managers

project managers

senior inspectors

senior policy officers

supervisors.

Procedures may include:

broadcast tower safety

channel occupancy with transmitter operating

decisions to target certain sites:

communal

power level

emergency procedures

evacuation procedures

geographical considerations

handling procedures

incident reporting procedures

interference complaints

investigation of power measurement to ensure correct power

ITU monitoring handbook

legislative requirements such as provisions of the

licence conditions regarding the operating frequency of transmitters

measurement procedures

monitoring instructions and policies

observation

OHS

organisational guidelines and code of conduct

power company requirements

RADCOM data purification

rejection procedures

safety procedures

sampling procedures

site visit compliance instruction procedure guide

statutory authority requirements (ACMA)

storage procedures.

Resources and equipment may include:

antenna configuration

Argus monitoring - software

communication equipment

communications receivers

dedicated HF monitoring stations

desk monitor equipment, such as universal monitoring remote control system (UMRCS)

Doppler systems

electronic recording equipment - multi-track

entry authority or warrant

field strength measurement

global positioning system (GPS) equipment

hand-held equipment

portable monitoring equipment

Radphones

receiver protection:

attenuators

filters

recording equipment

remote access of carriers monitoring systems through software installed on a desktop and dialup number for monitoring

satellite imagery

scanners

spatial data and information

spectrum analysers

storage equipment and facilities

vehicle mounted and mobile direction finding equipment

vehicles 2 or 4WD.

Risk management strategies may relate to:

access

control

monitoring.

Action may include:

advice

court prosecution

formal notification of intent

infringement notices

on-the-spot fines

warning.

Collection methods may include:

determination of land ownership

interviewing

maintenance of case files

observation

recording

seizure.

Records may include:

case files

forms:

application,

notification

invoices

notices:

infringement

seizure

receipts

statistics.